英国入学考试英语写作高分模板:创意写作与Essay结构指南

发布时间:2025-05-25 人气:0 作者:Jason

以下是针对英国入学考试(11+/13+/Common Entrance等)英语写作的高分模板与结构指南,结合创意写作与议论文(Essay)的实战技巧,帮助学生快速提升得分:


一、创意写作高分模板

1. 结构模板(适用于故事/日记/看图写作)

开头(20%)

  • 悬念法“The moment I saw the locked door, I knew the rules were meant to be broken.”

  • 感官描写“The smell of burnt toast lingered in the air, mixing with the metallic tang of fear.”
    中间(60%)

  • 冲突升级:用“问题-尝试-失败-转折”四步推进情节。
    :主人公发现神秘地图(问题)→ 召集朋友探险(尝试)→ 遭遇暴风雨(失败)→ 发现洞穴线索(转折)。

  • 细节刻画:通过对话、动作与环境描写丰富场景。
    “Watch out!” Tom yelled, his voice barely audible over the roaring waves. His fingers trembled as he gripped the rope.
    结尾(20%)

  • 开放式“The key turned smoothly, but what lay beyond was a secret only the brave could bear.”

  • 哲理升华“That day, I learned that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the choice to act despite it.”

2. 高分词汇与句型

  • 替代“said”:murmured, exclaimed, stammered, interrupted

  • 高级句式

    • 比喻:Her laughter was like wind chimes on a summer breeze.

    • 拟人:The shadows danced mockingly on the walls.

  • 情感递进:从“uneasy”到“terrified”再到“resolute”。


二、议论文(Essay)结构指南

1. 四段式经典框架

引言(10%)

  • 背景+立场“While technology revolutionises education, its overuse risks undermining human creativity – a balance must be struck.”
    论点1(25%)

  • 观点+例证“Firstly, face-to-face interaction fosters empathy. For instance, a Cambridge study found that students in debate clubs showed 30% higher emotional intelligence.”
    论点2(25%)

  • 对比论证“Conversely, excessive screen time isolates individuals. In Japan, ‘hikikomori’ cases have tripled since 2010, linked to digital dependency.”
    结论(10%)

  • 总结+建议“Therefore, schools should integrate technology without replacing human connection, perhaps through blended learning models.”

2. 高分论证技巧

  • 数据引用“According to a 2023 Ofsted report, 68% of teachers observe declining writing skills due to autocorrect.”

  • 反方驳斥“Some argue technology boosts efficiency, yet speed cannot compensate for depth of thought.”

  • 修辞提问“Can we truly call a world of emojis and abbreviations a triumph of communication?”


三、题型分类突破策略

1. 故事续写(常见于11+)

  • 三步法

    1. 分析开头基调(如悬疑/温馨);

    2. 延续核心矛盾(如“失踪的宠物”→寻找过程);

    3. 结局呼应主题(如友谊/勇气)。

2. 观点论述(13+/奖学金考试)

  • TED式结构

    • Hook:震撼数据/名言(“Einstein warned: ‘Imagination is more important than knowledge.’”

    • Problem:指出现状弊端;

    • Solution:提出三层解决方案(个人/学校/社会)。


四、常见失分点与避坑指南

  1. 跑题陷阱:写作前用2分钟画思维导图,标出必扣题关键词。

  2. 时态混乱:故事用过去时,议论文用现在时,检查全篇一致性。

  3. 语言冗余:删减无意义副词(如“very/really”),用精准动词替代。
    She was very scared.  She froze, her breath catching in her throat.


五、每日提升计划

  • 晨间10分钟:仿写一句范文佳句(如《Bond创意写作》中的描写)。

  • 午后20分钟:按题型轮换练习(周一故事/周三议论文)。

  • 睡前5分钟:用Anki卡片记忆5个高分词汇(如“exacerbate替代worsen”)。

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