发布时间:2025-05-25 人气:0 作者:Jason
以下是针对英国入学考试(11+/13+/Common Entrance等)英语写作的高分模板与结构指南,结合创意写作与议论文(Essay)的实战技巧,帮助学生快速提升得分:
开头(20%):
悬念法:“The moment I saw the locked door, I knew the rules were meant to be broken.”
感官描写:“The smell of burnt toast lingered in the air, mixing with the metallic tang of fear.”
中间(60%):
冲突升级:用“问题-尝试-失败-转折”四步推进情节。
例:主人公发现神秘地图(问题)→ 召集朋友探险(尝试)→ 遭遇暴风雨(失败)→ 发现洞穴线索(转折)。
细节刻画:通过对话、动作与环境描写丰富场景。
例:“Watch out!” Tom yelled, his voice barely audible over the roaring waves. His fingers trembled as he gripped the rope.
结尾(20%):
开放式:“The key turned smoothly, but what lay beyond was a secret only the brave could bear.”
哲理升华:“That day, I learned that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the choice to act despite it.”
替代“said”:murmured, exclaimed, stammered, interrupted
高级句式:
比喻:Her laughter was like wind chimes on a summer breeze.
拟人:The shadows danced mockingly on the walls.
情感递进:从“uneasy”到“terrified”再到“resolute”。
引言(10%):
背景+立场:“While technology revolutionises education, its overuse risks undermining human creativity – a balance must be struck.”
论点1(25%):
观点+例证:“Firstly, face-to-face interaction fosters empathy. For instance, a Cambridge study found that students in debate clubs showed 30% higher emotional intelligence.”
论点2(25%):
对比论证:“Conversely, excessive screen time isolates individuals. In Japan, ‘hikikomori’ cases have tripled since 2010, linked to digital dependency.”
结论(10%):
总结+建议:“Therefore, schools should integrate technology without replacing human connection, perhaps through blended learning models.”
数据引用:“According to a 2023 Ofsted report, 68% of teachers observe declining writing skills due to autocorrect.”
反方驳斥:“Some argue technology boosts efficiency, yet speed cannot compensate for depth of thought.”
修辞提问:“Can we truly call a world of emojis and abbreviations a triumph of communication?”
三步法:
分析开头基调(如悬疑/温馨);
延续核心矛盾(如“失踪的宠物”→寻找过程);
结局呼应主题(如友谊/勇气)。
TED式结构:
Hook:震撼数据/名言(“Einstein warned: ‘Imagination is more important than knowledge.’”)
Problem:指出现状弊端;
Solution:提出三层解决方案(个人/学校/社会)。
跑题陷阱:写作前用2分钟画思维导图,标出必扣题关键词。
时态混乱:故事用过去时,议论文用现在时,检查全篇一致性。
语言冗余:删减无意义副词(如“very/really”),用精准动词替代。
劣:She was very scared. → 优:She froze, her breath catching in her throat.
晨间10分钟:仿写一句范文佳句(如《Bond创意写作》中的描写)。
午后20分钟:按题型轮换练习(周一故事/周三议论文)。
睡前5分钟:用Anki卡片记忆5个高分词汇(如“exacerbate替代worsen”)。
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